Exercise, 10th Sci.2, 2. Life Processes in Living Organisms, Part -1.2

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धड्याचा योग्य अभ्यास व्हावा म्हणून पान नंबर 16 सांगा पाहू पासून पुढे आजचा स्वाध्याय आहे.

• धड्यातील छोट्या छोट्या घटकांचा विचार करून स्वाध्याय तयार केला तर धड्याची संपूर्ण तयारी छान होते. यालाच आपण सूक्ष्मा कडून अनंताकडे असे म्हणू.
• स्वाध्याय रिकाम्या जागा या स्वरूपातच का? घेत आहोत तर त्या वाक्यासाठी योग्य शब्द म्हणजे रिकामी जागा. 
• पर्याय का देत नाही, पर्याय दिल्यास त्या चार पर्यायांपैकी एक उत्तर असणार आहे. म्हणजेच आपल्याला फक्त त्या चार शब्दांचाच विचार करायचा असतो.

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2. Life Processes in Living Organisms, Part -1.2

1. Blood plasma contains ...% water.

2. For every gram of protein, we receive... kcal of energy.

3. In order to finish mitosis, what are the two main steps?

4. Two new cells known as daughter cells are produced when the cytoplasm divides through...

5. What does the term "homologous chromosomes" mean?

6. The nuclear membrane completely disappears during...

7. ... are a group of heterogeneous compounds, each of which is essential for the proper operation of various processes in the body.

8. Where do we get the lipids?

9. ... is necessary for restoration of emaciated body, wound healing, formation of blood cells, etc.

10. What is the importance of haploid cells?

11. In plant cells, ... is completed when a cell plate forms precisely along the cell's midline in place of the notch.

12. A special type of flexible protein fiber (spindle fiber) is formed between the centromere of each chromosome and both centrioles in ... .

13. Our bodies contain approximately...% water.

14. From amino acids, organs and cells produce various ... necessary for themselves and the whole body.

15. Does picking flowers harm the plants? How are those wounds healed?

16. The molecules called phospholipids, which are essential for producing ... membrane, are formed from fatty acids.

17. What are the four stages of karyokinesis?

18. In the cytokinesis process, a notch is formed at the ... plane of the cell, which deepens gradually, and thereby two new cells are formed.

19. Whether the gametes are diploid or haploid? Why?

20. Spindle fibers completely disappear in ... .

21. The percentage of water by weight in each cell is...

22. Plants produce the necessary amino acids from minerals ... and thereby produce different proteins.

23. What do you mean by diploid (2n) cell? 

24. Chromosomes being pulled appear like a bunch of bananas in ... .

25. Describe how our bodies use fibers.

26. Excess carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles in the form of ... .

27. What happens to the damaged tissue's cells?

28. The body uses its adipose connective tissue to store excess... .

29. In ..., centrioles duplicate, and each centriole moves to opposite poles of the cells.

30. Which kind of hormones are made from fatty acids?

31. Whether a wound heals by producing new cells.

32. The nucleolus and nuclear membrane begin to vanish in...

33. How do haploid cells form?

34. One of the most crucial characteristics of cells and living things is cell ... .

35. ... are the macromolecules formed by bonding together many amino acids.

36. Meiosis II is just like... .

37. The cell doubles the number of ... in its nucleus prior to any kind of cell division.

38. We have seen that ... and NADH₂ are produced in processes like glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.

39. An enzyme, ..., present in the plant chloroplasts, is the most abundant protein found in nature.

40. ... occurs in germ cells.

41. What do you mean by haploid (n) cell?

42. Another name for riboflavin is vitamin...

43. The substances formed by specific chemical bonds between fatty acids and alcohol are called ... .

44. What are two kinds of cell division?

45. For every gram of lipids, we obtain... kcal of energy.

46. Nicotinamide is also known as vitamin...

47. After the digestion of..., amino acids are obtained.

48. ... occurs in somatic cells and stem cells of the body

49. Animal-derived proteins are referred to as "..." proteins.

50. Why water is a necessary nutrient.

51. What are the six main categories of vitamins?

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