рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд╕ाрдордЧ्рд░ीрд╡рд░ рд╡рдЧрд│ा

рдкोрд╕्рдЯ्рд╕

рдХाрдп рд░ेрд▓्рд╡े рд╕्рд╡рддः рд░ुрд│ाрд╡рд░ рдШрд░्рд╖рдг рд╡ाрдврд╡рдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рд╡ाрд│ू рдЯाрдХрддे?

  ЁЯПГрдХाрдп рд░ेрд▓्рд╡े рд╕्рд╡рддः рд░ुрд│ाрд╡рд░ рдШрд░्рд╖рдг рд╡ाрдврд╡рдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рд╡ाрд│ू  рдЯाрдХрддे?  рд░ेрд▓्рд╡े рд░ुрд│ाрд╡рд░ рдШрд░्рд╖рдг (friction) рд╡ाрдврд╡рдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рд╡ाрд│ूрдЪा рд╡ाрдкрд░ рдХेрд▓ा рдЬाрддो рдЖрдгि рд╣ी рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ी рд░ेрд▓्рд╡ेрдд рд╕्рд╡рдпंрдЪрд▓िрдд (automatic) рдХिंрд╡ा рдЪाрд▓рдХाрдж्рд╡ाрд░े (Loco Pilot) рдЪाрд▓рд╡рд▓ी рдЬाрддे. рдпा рдпंрдд्рд░рдгेрд▓ा рд░ेрд▓्рд╡ेрдЪ्рдпा рднाрд╖ेрдд 'рд╕ँрдбिंрдЧ рд╕िрд╕्рдЯीрдо' (Sanding System) рдХिंрд╡ा 'рд╕ँрдб рдмॉрдХ्рд╕' (Sand Box) рдЕрд╕े рдо्рд╣рдгрддाрдд. рез. 'рд╕ँрдб рдмॉрдХ्рд╕'  рдХрд╕े рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддे? рд╕ँрдб рдмॉрдХ्рд╕ (Sand Box): рдЗंрдЬिрдирдЪ्рдпा (Locomotives) рдЪाрдХांрдЬрд╡рд│ рд╡ाрд│ू рднрд░рдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рд╡िрд╢ेрд╖ рдбрдм्рдмे рдХिंрд╡ा рдмॉрдХ्рд╕ рдмрд╕рд╡рд▓ेрд▓े рдЕрд╕рддाрдд. ЁЯСЙ  рдиॉрдЭрд▓   (Nozzle):  рдпा рдмॉрдХ्рд╕рдордзूрди рдПрдХ рдкाрдИрдк/рдиॉрдЭрд▓ рдеेрдЯ рдЪाрдХ рдЖрдгि рд░ुрд│ाрдЪ्рдпा рдЬोрдбрдгीрдЪ्рдпा рдаिрдХाрдгी (Wheel-Rail Contact Point) рдЬाрддे. ЁЯСП  рдХॉрдо्рдк्рд░ेрд╕्рдб рдПрдЕрд░ (Compressed Air):  рдЪाрд▓рдХ (Loco Pilot) рдЬेрд╡्рд╣ा рдХॅрдмिрдирдордзूрди рдмрдЯрдг рджाрдмрддो, рдХिंрд╡ा рдЬेрд╡्рд╣ा рд╕िрд╕्рдЯीрдо рд╕्рд╡рдпंрдЪрд▓िрддрдкрдгे рд░ुрд│ांрд╡рд░ рдЪाрдХ рдШрд╕рд░рд▓्рдпाрдЪे (Wheel Slip) рд╢ोрдзрддे, рддेрд╡्рд╣ा рдХॉрдо्рдк्рд░ेрд╕्рдб рд╣рд╡ेрдЪ्рдпा рд╕рд╣ाрдп्рдпाрдиे рд╡ाрд│ू рдеेрдЯ рд░ुрд│ाрд╡рд░ рдЙрдбрд╡рд▓ी рдЬाрддे. реи. рд╡ाрд│ू рдХрдзी рдЖрдгि рдХा рдЯाрдХрд▓ी рдЬाрддे? ☔ рдкाрд╡рд╕ाрд│्рдпाрдд рдХिंрд╡ा рдзुрдХ्рдпाрдд:   рдкाрд╡рд╕ाрдЪे рдкाрдгी, рдУрд▓рд╕рд░рдкрдгा рдХिंрд╡ा рдзुрдХ्рдпाрдоुрд│े рд░ुрд│ांрд╡рд░ рдиिрд╕рд░рдбेрдкрдгा (Slippery Tracks) рдиिрд░्рдоा...

Exam. 8th Sci. Chap. 10: Cell and Cell OrganellesЁЯО╖

Exam. 8th Sci. Chap. 10: Cell and Cell Organelles  Science Practice Question Paper Chapter 10: Cell and Cell Organelles Maximum Marks: 25 Duration: 45 Minutes Q 1. Fill in the blanks. a. The inner cavity of mitochondria is deeply folded into structures called __________. b. The condition where the cellular environment remains unchanged due to the plasma membrane maintaining equilibrium is called __________. c. Plant cells have less mitochondria than __________ cells. d. The dark pink color in beet is due to the pigment __________.   Q 2. Who am I? a. I am an ATP-producing factory. b. I am single-layered but maintain cellular osmotic pressure. c. I support the cell, but I am not a cell wall. I have a body resembling a net. d. I am a chemical factory of the cell. e. Leaves are green because of me.   Q 3. State True or False. a. Diffusion is a cellular transport process that consumes cellular energy. b. Lysosomes are known as the suicide bags of the cell. c. Mitoch...

Exam, 8th Sci., Chap. 6 - Composition of MatterЁЯО╖

  Exam, 8th Sci., Chap. 6 - Composition of Matter Practice Question Paper: Chapter 6 - Composition of Matter рдоाрд╣िрддी рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрдиाрдЪी рдпा рдЧ्рд░ुрдкрд▓ा рдЬॉрдИрди рд╣ोрдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी  рдЦाрд▓ीрд▓ ЁЯСЗ рд▓िंрдХрд▓ा ЁЯЦЗ️ рд▓ा рд╕्рдкрд░्рд╢ рдХрд░ा.                 рдоाрд╣िрддी рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрдиाрдЪी ЁЯО╖             ➰⋐⋑ЁЯФ╕✧ ЁЯФ╕⋐⋑➰ Q.1. Fill in the blanks. The intermolecular force of attraction in gases is extremely __________, allowing constituent particles to move freely and occupy all available space.   A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances is known as a __________, where the components form a single phase.   In a solution, the component that is present in the largest proportion is called the __________.   Complex compounds like chlorophyll and hemoglobin contain __________ atoms at the center of their molecular structures.   The combining capacity of an element expressed in terms of chemical bonds is called its __________.   ...

рдЭुрд░рд│- рдПрдХ рд╕ुрдкрд░рд╣िрд░ो, рдкृрде्рд╡ीрд╡рд░ीрд▓ рд╕рд░्рд╡ाрдд рдЬुрдиा рд╡ рд▓рд╡рдЪिрдХ рдХीрдЯрдХ. ЁЯО╖

  рдЭुрд░рд│- рдПрдХ рд╕ुрдкрд░рд╣िрд░ो, рдкृрде्рд╡ीрд╡рд░ीрд▓ рд╕рд░्рд╡ाрдд рдЬुрдиा рд╡ рд▓рд╡рдЪिрдХ рдХीрдЯрдХ. ЁЯО╖ рдкृрде्рд╡ीрд╡рд░ीрд▓ рд╕рд░्рд╡ाрдд рдЬुрди्рдпा рдЖрдгि рд▓рд╡рдЪिрдХ рдХीрдЯрдХांрд╢ी (Insects) рдЬोрдбрд▓ेрд▓ी рд╣ी рдХाрд╣ी рдЕрдд्рдпंрдд рд░ंрдЬрдХ рдЖрдгि рдЖрд╢्рдЪрд░्рдпрдХाрд░рдХ рдоाрд╣िрддी  рез. рдбोрдХे рд╡ेрдЧрд│े рдЭाрд▓्рдпाрд╡рд░рд╣ी рдЭुрд░рд│ рдПрдХ рдорд╣िрдиा рдЬिрд╡ंрдд рд░ाрд╣ू рд╢рдХрддे рдХा? рдЖрдгि рдХрд╕े? рд╣ोрдп, рд╣े рдкूрд░्рдгрдкрдгे рд╕рдд्рдп рдЖрд╣े! рдЭुрд░рд│ाрдЪे рдбोрдХे рдзрдбाрд╡ेрдЧрд│े рдХेрд▓े рддрд░ी рддे рд╕ुрдоाрд░े рдПрдХ рдорд╣िрдиा (рейреж рджिрд╡рд╕) рдЬिрд╡ंрдд рд░ाрд╣ू рд╢рдХрддे. рдХрд╕े? (рд╡ैрдЬ्рдЮाрдиिрдХ рдХाрд░рдг): рдЦुрд▓ी рд░рдХ्рддाрднिрд╕рд░рдг рд╕ंрд╕्рдеा : рдоाрдгрд╕ांрд╕ाрд░рдЦी рдЭुрд░рд│ांрдЪी рдмंрджिрд╕्рдд рд░рдХ्рддрд╡ाрд╣िрди्рдпांрдЪी рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ी рдирд╕рддे. рдд्рдпांрдЪ्рдпा рд╢рд░ीрд░ाрдд рд░рдХ्рддрджाрдм рдЦूрдк рдХрдоी рдЕрд╕рддो. рдд्рдпाрдоुрд│े рдбोрдХे рддुрдЯрд▓्рдпाрд╡рд░ рдоाрдирдоोрдбीрдЪ्рдпा рдаिрдХाрдгाрд╣ूрди рдоाрдгрд╕ाрд╕ाрд░рдЦा рд░рдХ्рддाрдЪा рдлрд╡ाрд░ा рдЙрдбрдд рдиाрд╣ी рдХिंрд╡ा рдк्рд░рдЪंрдб рд░рдХ्рддрд╕्рдд्рд░ाрд╡ рд╣ोрдд рдиाрд╣ी; рд░рдХ्рдд рдЧोрдаूрди рд░рдХ्рддрд╡ाрд╣िрди्рдпा рд▓рдЧेрдЪ рдмंрдж рд╣ोрддाрдд. рд╢्рд╡рд╕рдирдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ी (Spiracles): рдЭुрд░рд│ рддोंрдбाрд╡ाрдЯे рд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдШेрдд рдиाрд╣ी. рдд्рдпांрдЪ्рдпा рд╢рд░ीрд░ाрдЪ्рдпा рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдмाрдЬूрд▓ा рд▓рд╣ाрди рдЫिрдж्рд░े рдЕрд╕рддाрдд, рдЬ्рдпांрдиा 'рд╕्рдкिрд░ाрдХрд▓्рд╕' (Spiracles) рдо्рд╣рдгрддाрдд. рдпा рдЫिрдж्рд░ांрдоाрд░्рдлрдд рд╣рд╡ा рдеेрдЯ рдд्рдпांрдЪ्рдпा рд╢рд░ीрд░ाрддीрд▓ рдирд│्рдпांрдЪ्рдпा рдЬाрд│्рдпाрдд (Trachea) рдкोрд╣ोрдЪрддे. рдд्рдпाрдоुрд│े рдбोрдХे рдирд╕рд▓े рддрд░ी рдЭुрд░рд│ рд╢рд░ीрд░ाрд╡рд░ीрд▓ рдЫिрдж्рд░ांрдж्рд╡ाрд░े рд╕рд╣рдЬ рд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдШेрдд рд░ाрд╣рддे. рдоृрдд्рдпूрдЪे рдХाрд░рдг : рдбोрдХे рдирд╕рд▓ेрд▓े рдЭुрд░рд│ рд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ोрдЪ...

Exam.,9th Sci, Chap. 8, Useful and Harmful Microbes.ЁЯО╖

Exam.,9th Sci, Chap. 8, Useful and Harmful Microbes.ЁЯО╖ Class: 9 Subject:  Science & Tecnology  Chapter 8: Useful and Harmful Microbes   Q1. Fill in the blanks: The process of conversion of lactose sugar in milk into lactic acid by lactobacilli is called ________.   The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from a fungus called ________.   Rhizobia living in root nodules supply ________ to leguminous plants.   The National Institute of Virology (NIV) was established in 1952 in ________.   The bacterium responsible for food poisoning in adverse anaerobic conditions is ________.   Q2. Match the following: Column 'A' (Microbe / Term).   Column 'B' (Role / Characteristic) 1. Lactobacilli        a. Nitrogen fixation in root nodules 2. Rhizobium         b. Production of yoghurt and buttermilk 3. Yeast.                   c...

Exam, Class-8th, Sci., Chap. 7, Metals and Nonmetals

  Exam, Class-8th, Sci.,  Chap. 7, Metals and Nonmetals Q1. Fill in the blanks. Most of the metals have up to ... electrons in their outermost shell.   Sodium and potassium are soft and can be easily cut by a...   Pure gold is ... carat gold.   Elements such as arsenic, silicon, and germanium that have properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals are called...   Graphite, an allotrope of carbon, is a very good conductor of...   Q2. State whether true or false. Metals are generally good conductors of heat and electricity.   Nonmetals are ductile and malleable.   Sodium metal is kept immersed in kerosene.   Gold and silver are known as noble metals because they react very rapidly with dilute acids.   The oxides of nonmetals are acidic in nature.   Q3. Match the following. Group 'A' (Element / Substance)       Group 'B' (Property / Characteristic) 1. Sod...

Exam. Class-10, Science and Technology, Chap. 2: Periodic Classification of Elements.

Question paper, Class-10, Science and Technology, Chap. 2: Periodic Classification of Elements. Practice Question Paper Subject: General Science (Part 1) Chapter 2: Periodic Classification of Elements Time: 45 Minutes Q.1. Fill in the blanks: (3 Marks) The horizontal rows in the modern periodic table are called __________.   The property of an element to form an anion by accepting electrons is called __________ character.   Up to __________ elements are known to date in the modern periodic table.   The number of electrons in the  outermost shell of alkali metals  is...... Q. 2. True or False? (3 Marks) Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic masses.   The number of valence electrons in elements going down a group changes continuously. According to Dobereiner, the atomic mass of the middle element of a triad is roughly equal to the average atomic mass of the other two elements.   Q.3. Match the following: ...